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Folding cartons

A folding carton is a printed paperboard box that ships flat and erects at the packing line.

Cut, creased, folded and glued in one plant. What each construction is for, what it is made of, and how to choose one for your product.

Two tea cartons in one livery, one closed and one open with its lid folded back showing the sachets inside, beside a tin

One folding carton blank, one seam, one plant

Folding carton packaging is the printed paperboard box a shopper picks up. It is cut and creased from a single flat blank, glued along one seam, and delivered as a flat stack that squares up on your line, which is why a container of cartons holds several times what a container of assembled boxes would.

Every one of the twelve structures is made in one building in Ahmedabad, printing since 1962: prepress and plates, a six-color Komori, Bobst die cutting, Bobst folding and gluing. None of it is a partner line. Custom folding cartons start from the product itself rather than a drawing of it. Where a drawing or a sample carton already exists, that route is customized cartons.

A flat carton dieline laid out at prepress, cut lines and crease lines drawn across the blank
01Drawn
Printed sheets landing at the delivery end of the press, color bars visible on the trailing edge
02Printed
Cartons running along the folder gluer line, each blank closing and its seam pressed
03Folded and glued

The structures

Twelve constructions in regular production, and a thirteenth route for everything they do not cover. Under each name is the case it suits. Tap a picture for an example of the flat blank it is cut from; every job is drawn to its own dimensions.

  • An example straight tuck end dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Straight tuck end

    Both flaps to the rear, so the front panel is unbroken. The retail facing carton.

    See the structure: Straight tuck end
  • An example reverse tuck end dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Reverse tuck end

    Flaps oppose, so the blanks nest on the sheet. The multi-SKU default.

    See the structure: Reverse tuck end
  • An example auto lock bottom dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Auto lock bottom

    A pre-glued base that erects in one motion and carries weight a tuck flap cannot.

    See the structure: Auto lock bottom
  • An example full overlap seal end dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Seal end

    Glued top and bottom on the filling line. The highest stacking strength here.

    See the structure: Seal end
  • An example window box dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Window boxes

    A die-cut aperture with a film patch, so the product is visible without opening.

    See the structure: Window boxes
  • An example four corner tray dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Four corner tray

    One blank, four glued ears, no lid. The cheapest squared box in folding board.

    See the structure: Four corner tray
  • An example six corner tray dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Six corner tray

    Ends cut double height and folded back over the ears. For a wall four corners will not hold.

    See the structure: Six corner tray
  • An example tray and sleeve dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Tray and sleeve

    A formed tray drawn out of a fitted outer. Rigid box presence, flat pack freight.

    See the structure: Tray and sleeve
  • An example sleeve dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Sleeve boxes

    An open-ended band over a pack that already exists. Print surface, minimal board.

    See the structure: Sleeve boxes
  • An example hang tab dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Hang tab boxes

    A euro slot in a reinforced top panel, for peg display that still stacks on shelf.

    See the structure: Hang tab boxes
  • An example counter display dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Counter display

    Ships flat, erects at the store, holds a row of units at the counter.

    See the structure: Counter display
  • An example hinge lid dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Hinge lid boxes

    The whole top hangs off the back panel and folds over. For a pack opened forty times, not once.

    See the structure: Hinge lid boxes
  • An example custom structure dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Custom structures

    Developed from your primary pack when none of the twelve structures holds it cleanly.

    See the structure: Custom structures

How to choose a folding carton structure

Three questions decide the structure. Each one narrows the next.

  1. Fill weight decides the base

    Light to moderate
    Tuck end, either kind
    Heavy, glass or a canister
    Auto lock bottom

    A tucked flap bows under a heavy fill. A locked or glued base does not.

    A tuck flap is one thickness of board folded in and held by friction, and under a heavy fill it bows before anything else on the carton does. A locked or glued base is board folded back on itself and fixed there, so the load runs into the panel walls instead of onto the flap. This is the first question because a wrong base fails on the pallet, before the carton reaches a shelf.

  2. Retail or e-commerce decides the face

    Faces front on a shelf
    Straight tuck end
    Arrives inside a shipper
    Reverse tuck end

    A shelf carton wants an unbroken front panel. A carton that arrives in a shipper can be chosen for yield.

    A carton that sits face front under store lighting wants an unbroken front panel and every crease and flap edge behind it. A carton that arrives in a shipper has no shelf to face, so the panel that matters is the one the buyer sees when the outer is opened, and the construction can be chosen for yield instead.

  3. Line speed decides the erecting method

    Hand packing takes any of these. An automatic cartoner does not.

    A carton squared by hand can be any of these. A carton fed to a cartoner has to erect in one motion and stay square while it is filled, which rules out the constructions that need a flap folded and held. If you are running an automatic line, that is the fact to send first, because it settles the base and the ends together.

Two sit outside this logic
A tuck box is chosen because the contents are a stack rather than a bottle, and a sleeve is chosen because the pack already exists and needs a print surface over it.
A printed folding carton for single origin dark chocolate, gold foil line work on a deep red board, on a dark ground

A wrong base fails on the pallet, before the carton reaches a shelf.

On choosing the base: the first question, tuck or lock

Four cases the three questions do not reach

Each of these is decided by how the pack is displayed rather than by what is in it.

  • If

    The shopper wants to see the product

    Window box

    A die-cut aperture with a film patch, positioned clear of the creases so the patch never crosses a fold.

  • If

    Hung on a peg in store

    Hang tab box

    A euro slot in a top panel folded back on itself, so the slot runs through two thicknesses of board.

  • If

    The pack has to feel like a rigid box

    Tray and sleeve

    A formed tray drawn out of a fitted outer, at folding carton freight rather than rigid box freight.

  • If

    Nothing in the twelve standard structures describes it

    Custom structure

    Developed around your primary pack, and you get a physical prototype before any tooling is cut.

The five paperboard grades

Board is specified in gsm and in points of caliper, and every one of the five grades is stocked rather than indented. Coating is aqueous or UV to the job. The working range across the family is 190 to 700 gsm, SBS or FBB.

SBSSolid bleached sulphate
Bleached virgin fiber, white the whole way through. Specify where print quality carries the pack, or where the inside of the carton is seen: the reverse is as white as the face.
FBBFolding box board
Multi-ply with a bulky middle layer, so it reaches a given stiffness at a lower weight than SBS does. Specify once the carton gets large, where the same stiffness on SBS would cost weight you are paying freight on.
CCNBClay coated news back
A recycled body with a coated white face. The face prints; the back stays gray. Specify where the interior of the carton is never seen and the recycled content is worth more than the white reverse.
Kraft-backUnbleached kraft reverse
An unbleached brown reverse under a printable face. Specify when the brown reverse is part of the design. Stocked, so there is no wait.
RecyclableRecycled fiber, food grade
Recovered fiber reformed into a printable board that goes back into the paper stream at the end of the pack, stocked in a food grade specification. Specify where the recycled content is the claim rather than the saving: food and confectionery cartons printed with food grade inks, and beauty and cosmetics secondary packs whose brief leads on sustainability.

A recyclable board is only as recyclable as what goes on it, so the coating and the lamination are decided with the grade rather than after it. Finishes are decided alongside the board for the same reason. A heavy overall coating can close up fine type, and a foil line will crack along a crease that has not been pre-broken.

Four board grades fanned on a workbench, SBS, FBB, CCNB and kraft-back, cut edges to camera so the ply and the reverse of each is visible

Made here

Print and converting under one roof in Ahmedabad, so one specification and one point of accountability cover a job from plate to pallet.

  • The Komori GL-637 six color offset press running on the plant floor
    Komori GL-637Six-color offset
  • The cutting station of the Bobst Novacut die cutter
    Bobst NovacutDie cutting
  • The folding section of the Bobst Novafold closing cartons along the line
    Bobst NovafoldFolding and gluing
Plant
90,000 sq ft, Ahmedabad
Printing since
1962
Lead time
15 to 20 days in production on a new order, 8 days on a repeat
  • ISO 9001
  • ISO 14001
  • ISO 45001
  • BRCGS
  • SEDEX
  • FSC compliant

Certificates are available on request.

Inside the plant

Folding carton questions

A folding carton is a printed paperboard box that ships flat and erects at the packing line. It is cut and creased from a single blank, glued along one seam, and delivered as a flat stack that squares up into a box, which is why a container of cartons holds several times what a container of assembled boxes would.

A dieline is the flat drawing a carton is cut and creased from: every panel, every fold, every glue lap, laid out in one plane before anything is printed. It is the engineering drawing behind the box rather than the artwork on it, and the artwork is placed onto it afterwards. There is no standard dieline for a structure, because a dieline is drawn to the dimensions of the product it goes around and to the caliper of the board it will run on. Structural design is included here rather than quoted separately, and a physical prototype is cut from your dieline before any tooling.

A folding carton is single ply or multi-ply paperboard and a corrugated box is fluted paper between two liners. The carton is the printed unit pack a shopper picks up; the corrugated case is what a hundred of those cartons travel in. Eastface makes the carton and does not make the shipper.

A rigid box is grayboard wrapped in printed paper and it does not fold, so it ships assembled and pays freight on air. A folding carton ships flat. Where the brief is rigid box presence at folding carton freight, the answer is a tray and sleeve: a formed tray drawn out of a fitted outer, which gives the reveal a rigid box gives without the shipping.

Folding cartons here run on 190 to 700 gsm, SBS or FBB, with kraft-back and recycled board also stocked. SBS is bleached virgin fiber and white through the board; FBB is multi-ply with a bulky middle, so it reaches a given stiffness at a lower weight. Which one to specify is decided by fill weight, by whether the inside of the carton is seen, and by the finish going on the face.

Flat, in counted master cases on palletized skids with moisture safeguards. The quote is one landed price: the cartons, tooling, structural design, proofing, the documents that travel with the order, import duty, shipping and delivery to your address, in the US or anywhere else. Nothing is quoted on top of it later.

An auto lock bottom, in most cases. The base is pre-glued and locks square as the carton is erected, so the fill weight is carried into the panel walls instead of onto a tucked flap, which is the part that bows first. Where the carton is also filled and sealed on an automatic line, a seal end is the other answer, because it is glued at both ends rather than tucked at either.

Yes, and structural design is included rather than quoted separately. Send the primary pack or its dimensions and a structure is developed around it, then a physical prototype is produced for you to test on your own line before any tooling is cut. Changes at that stage cost nothing.

Hot foil stamping, embossing and debossing, soft touch lamination, gloss and matte lamination, spot UV, UV coating and varnish, drip off coating and MetPET foil board. Finishes are decided alongside the board rather than after it, because a heavy overall coating can close up fine type and a foil line will crack along a crease that has not been pre-broken.

Send us the product

The fastest route to a price is a sample carton, or the primary pack the carton goes around. Structure, board and finish come back specified. A packaging planner replies within one business day. Landed cost runs 20 to 30 percent below a comparable US supplier quote.

A finished supplement carton standing beside the amber bottle it was built around, on marble in directional daylight