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FOLDING CARTONS

Custom structures

A custom structure is a folding carton developed from your product rather than selected from a range: the panels, creases and closures are drawn to the thing they have to hold, cut as a prototype, and tested before any production tooling is committed.

Distinct from a standard format made to your dimensions. That is every other page in this range, and it is usually the right answer.

A hexagonal navy carton tray with a gold cut edge, open on linen and holding hazelnut pastries and macarons, the six panels and their corners in frame

A custom structure, drawn around the product

A six panel hexagonal blank. It is not one of the twelve standard formats on this site.

How a custom structure is made, in five steps.

  1. Die-cut
  2. Scored
  3. Body erected
  4. Ends closed
  5. Assembled

Drawn to illustrate the structure. Your dieline is developed to your product, free, before you commit. There is no single custom dieline. This blank is one structure, developed for one product.

Send a product to be drawn around

Six body panels, each with a tapered flap at both ends. The flaps close on themselves to form the hexagonal top, and they taper so that six flaps at the same height can all lie flat.

A custom structure starts from the product and works outward. The hexagonal blank was drawn for one product. It is not a format you can order.

Starts from
Your product, physically, rather than a drawing of it
Board
190 to 700 gsm, SBS or FBB
Grades stocked
SBS, FBB, kraft-back and recycled board, all four stocked here
Prototype
Cut and folded from the specified board, free, before tooling
Iterations
As many as the structure needs. It is design, not a proof cycle
Tooling
Cut once, after the prototype is signed off
Line testing
Prototypes sent to run on your own cartoner where there is one
Ownership
The dieline is yours, and it is not put in front of anybody else
Also called
Bespoke structure, structural packaging design
Lead time
15 to 20 days in production on a new order, 8 days on a repeat

Custom and standard structures

A carton made to your own dimensions, in your own board, with your own artwork, a window where you want one and a fitment drawn to your product is a standard structure, drawn to you. It is what almost every carton on this site is. Every dieline here is made for the job it is on; none of them is pulled off a shelf. Most briefs that say custom are asking for this, and the answer is usually a straight tuck end or an auto lock bottom. It costs less than a development project.

A custom structure is for a product that will not sit in any of the standard forms: a product with an odd number of sides, a pack that has to open in a particular sequence, a fitment that has to be part of the carton rather than inside it, a closure a line requires that nothing standard provides.

We will tell you which of the two you have, including when it is the first one.

See the twelve standard structures
Flat carton blanks laid out side by side showing different die cut structures
A structural designer holding a flat hexagonal blank open over a cutting mat, the faceted amber bottle it was drawn around standing in front of it, the bench running away empty to the left.

A carton drawn to your dimensions is a standard structure, drawn to you.

What the word usually means

When a brief needs a custom structure

Four situations. If none of them describes your pack, one of the standard structures will usually fit.

  • The product has the wrong number of sides

    Anything triangular, hexagonal, cylindrical or asymmetric. A four panel tube can contain it, but with wasted space around it that shows on a shelf.

  • The opening is part of the product

    A pack that has to reveal in a sequence, present a card before the item, or be reclosed by somebody who has already thrown the outer away. The sequence is drawn into the structure.

  • The fitment has to be the carton

    Where a separate insert is one component too many, the holding is folded out of the same blank as the walls. Fewer pieces, one material, and it recycles as one thing.

  • A line demands something standard does not

    An existing cartoner with a fixed closure, a feed that will only take a particular flap, a sealing head in a set position. The structure is drawn to suit the line.

How a custom structure is developed

Five stops. The physical object is there from the start, and a prototype is in hand before any production tooling.

The actual thing, or a dimensional sample of it, filled if it is filled. Everything downstream is measured off the object. A drawing rounds off the tolerances that break a structure.

A faceted amber bottle and the white hexagonal carton drawn around it standing on a dark bench beside a steel rule and a vernier caliper, nothing else in frame.

Who owns the dieline, and what design costs

A structure developed for your product is a commercial asset.

The dieline is yours. It is developed for your pack, it is not shown to anyone else, and it does not turn up on another brand in your category eighteen months later with the panels rearranged. Ask any supplier, including us, to put that in writing.

Structural design is free before tooling, and so is the prototype. Charging for prototypes gives a supplier a reason to make fewer of them. Three iterations and one die cost less than one iteration and two dies.

The dieline
Yours. Not offered to another brand in your category
Structural design
Free, before tooling is committed
Prototypes
Free, and as many as the structure needs
Confidentiality
Signed before a product sample arrives, where you want one
Three generations of the same prototype carton standing open in a row under handwritten headings reading V1, V2 and final, each one noted with what its proportions got wrong or right, the reference pack at the left and an open sketchbook of structural drawings in front of them.

Drawn beside the machines that will make it

Structural design in a plant that does not do the converting often produces structures that are expensive to run. Here the drawing is done against the line: what the Novacut can hold, what the Novafold will glue in one pass, what the press form yields on the sheet. A structure that needs a second pass costs more on every run, so that is settled at the drawing.

Cartons here are made on bulk production runs, and the cost per carton falls as the run grows, because plates, tooling and make-ready are fixed per run rather than per carton. A quote is priced against the volume you are planning. Landed pricing typically runs 20 to 30 percent below comparable US supplier quotes for the same specification. The quote is one landed price: the cartons, tooling, structural design, proofing, the documents that travel with the order, import duty, shipping and delivery to your address, in the US or anywhere else. Nothing is quoted on top of it later.

Press
Komori GL-637, six-color offset
Die cutting
Bobst Novacut
Folding and gluing
Bobst Novafold
Prototyping
Cut and folded in the specified board and grain
Drawn against
Sheet yield, one pass gluing, and your own line
Plant
90,000 sq ft, Ahmedabad
  • ISO 9001
  • ISO 14001
  • ISO 45001
  • BRCGS
  • SEDEX
  • FSC compliant
  • The Komori GL-637 six color offset press running on the plant floor
    Komori GL-637Printing
  • The cutting station of the Bobst Novacut die cutter
    Bobst NovacutCutting and creasing
  • The folding section of the Bobst Novafold closing cartons along the line
    Bobst NovafoldFolding and gluing

Try the standard forms first

Three constructions that between them hold most of what arrives here described as custom. If one of them fits, it is faster, cheaper and better proven than a structure drawn from scratch.

  • An example straight tuck end dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Straight tuck end

    A retail facing carton with an unbroken front panel, drawn to your dimensions.

    See the structure: Straight tuck end
  • An example auto lock bottom dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Auto lock bottom

    A pre-glued base that erects in one motion, for anything heavy enough to bow a tuck bottom.

    See the structure: Auto lock bottom
  • An example tray and sleeve dieline: the flat blank, its creases and its glue lap. Your own dieline is drawn to your product before tooling.

    Tray and sleeve

    Two pieces made as a pair, for a pack that needs presence more than an unusual shape.

    See the structure: Tray and sleeve

A structure drawn without knowing what the machines will hold can end up needing a second pass on every run. The plant page sets out the press, the die cutter and the folder gluer a custom structure is drawn against.

Machinery and facility

Custom structure questions

A carton whose panels, creases and closures are developed from your product rather than selected from a range. That is different from a standard structure made to your dimensions, which is what almost every carton here is: every dieline is drawn for the job it is on. A custom structure is for a product that will not sit in a standard form, an opening that has to happen in a particular sequence, a fitment that has to be part of the carton, or a line that requires a closure nothing standard provides.

Nothing before tooling, and neither do the prototypes. Charging for prototypes gives a supplier a reason to make fewer of them. Three iterations and one cutting die cost less than one iteration and two dies.

You do. A structure developed for your product is not offered to another brand, in your category or outside it, and it does not reappear with the panels rearranged. Where you want a confidentiality agreement in place before a product sample arrives, we sign one first.

It depends on how many iterations the structure needs, so it is quoted as a sequence: the product arrives, the structure is drawn, a prototype is cut and folded, it is loaded and run, and only then is tooling committed. Production lead time after sign off is the same as any other new order here, which is 15 to 20 days.

Yes. It is one of the four things that most often make a structure custom. Where a line has a fixed closure, a particular feed or a sealing head in a set position, the carton is drawn to suit it. Prototypes are sent to run on your own line before tooling.

Yes, cut from the board you have specified, in the specified grain direction, folded and sent to you. As many as the structure needs. The prototype finds the problems a drawing misses.

Yes. Send the carton and the product, and the prototype comes back before any tooling. The structure is measured, board and caliper matched, and color matched to your existing standard under D65 and TL84 viewing conditions. Most switching programs are matched from a sample rather than rebuilt from a specification.

Last reviewed

Start with the product

Structural design starts with the object. Send the product, or a dimensional sample of it, and the structure is drawn to it, cut, folded, loaded and run before any tooling is committed. If a standard format would have done the job, we will say so. A packaging planner replies within one business day.

A white unprinted hexagonal carton standing on linen in daylight beside the faceted amber bottle it was drawn around, nothing branded in frame.